Wamba 6 modes of mpweya mpweya: IPPV, CPAP, VSV, IMV, IRV, BI-PAP.
1. M'mankhwala amakono azachipatala, mpweya wabwino, monga njira yothandiza yosinthira mpweya wodziyimira pawokha, wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito polephera kupuma chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuwongolera kupuma kwa anesthesia panthawi ya maopaleshoni akuluakulu, chithandizo chothandizira kupuma komanso kuchira mwadzidzidzi. udindo wofunikira kwambiri pazamankhwala amakono.Mpweya wolowera mpweya ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chachipatala chomwe chimatha kuletsa ndi kuchiza kulephera kupuma, kuchepetsa zovuta, ndikupulumutsa ndikutalikitsa miyoyo ya odwala.
2. (IPPV): Njira imeneyi, mosasamala kanthu za kupuma kwapang'onopang'ono kwa wodwalayo, idzapereka mpweya kumtunda wa mpweya wa wodwalayo malinga ndi mphamvu ya mpweya yomwe idakonzedweratu.Njira yodutsa mpweya ikafika pamphamvu yomwe idakonzedweratu, mpweya wolowera mpweya umasiya kutulutsa mpweya ndikudutsa pachifuwa ndi mapapo.Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi IPPV yopitirirabe yabwino ya airway pressure (CPAP), (PSV), (VSV): mpweya wodutsa mpweya umakankhira kupanikizika kwa mpweya kapena mpweya wabwino, ndiyeno pamene wodwalayo akupuma modzidzimutsa, Perekani chithandizo cha mpweya wabwino kapena mphamvu ya mpweya. kuonetsetsa mpweya wokwanira.(IMV) ndi (SIMV): Kutengera ndi momwe mpweya wabwino umakhalira, mpweya wabwino umalowetsa mpweya wokulirapo momwe ungafunikire kuti akwaniritse cholinga chowonjezera mpweya wabwino.(IRV): Pakupuma, nthawi yopuma imakhala yaikulu kuposa nthawi yopuma.(Bi-PAP): Khazikitsani kukana kwinakwake mumsewu potulutsa mpweya, kotero kuti njira yodutsa mpweya nthawi zonse imakhala yotsika kwambiri.
3. Chiwerengero chogwiritsidwa ntchito cha mpweya wabwino ndi cha;snoring khamu, kugona tulo, CSAS, MSAS, COPD, etc. Zifukwa zazikulu nthawi zambiri onenepa, chitukuko chachilendo mphuno, hypertrophy ndi wandiweyani pharynx, uvula obstructed ndime, tonsil hypertrophy, matenda chithokomiro ntchito, chimphona lilime, kobadwa nako micrognathia, etc., umene uli chapamwamba kupuma mpweya Kusintha kwachilendo kwa dongosolo la wodwalayo kumayambitsa kubanika.Palinso odwala matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo.Zizindikiro zake ndi monga cerebral arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, zotupa muubongo, kutupa muubongo, kutupa kwa polio, kutaya magazi muubongo, ndi kuvulala kwamutu.Palinso kufooka kwa minofu yopuma, myasthenia gravis, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingayambitse kupuma.Differences Medical ventilators amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'zipatala, ndi ntchito zovuta komanso zoyenera zosiyanasiyana.Pali mitundu iwiri ya makina opangira mpweya m'nyumba: imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito makina osavuta olowera m'nyumba, ndipo ina ndi yopumira yosasokoneza.Kusankhidwa kwa ma ventilator awiri kumadalira momwe zilili.Cholinga choyambirira cha makina opangira mpweya osasokoneza ndi kuchiza matenda obanika kutulo (odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu).Cholinga chake ndi akatswiri.Medical ventilator ndi yoyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-31-2022